Depression & Mood

Understanding Depression and Available Treatment Options

Depression is common and treatable, yet it can be hard to recognize from the inside. Here’s an overview of what it can look like and the options people discuss with their clinicians.

Sanity Behavioral Healthcare Systems 5 min read Clinically reviewed by Dr. Judith Eta, DNP, PMHNP-BC

A woman in a warm sweater sitting by a window, looking out calmly

Depression is one of the most common mental health concerns, but it can be hard to recognize, especially when you’re in the middle of it. It can quietly change how you think, feel and move through your day.

What depression can feel like

Depression looks different for different people. Some experience deep sadness; others feel numb, irritable or exhausted. Common experiences include:

  • Low mood most of the day, most days
  • Losing interest in things you used to enjoy
  • Sleeping much more or much less than usual
  • Changes in appetite or weight
  • Fatigue and low motivation
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Feelings of guilt, worthlessness or hopelessness

Treatment options people commonly discuss

There isn’t one right approach for everyone. Treatment options can be discussed based on your individual needs and may include:

  • Psychotherapy, including supportive therapy, to process experiences and build coping skills
  • Medication, when clinically appropriate, with regular monitoring
  • Lifestyle support, such as sleep routines, movement and social connection
  • Psychoeducation to better understand depression and recovery

Many people benefit from a combination of approaches. Progress can take time, and plans can be adjusted along the way.

Be gentle with yourself

Depression can make reaching out feel difficult. If it’s hard to take a big step, try a small one: send a message, make a phone call, or ask someone you trust to help you schedule an appointment.

If you are having thoughts of harming yourself, please call 911, go to the nearest emergency department, or call or text 988.

Learn more about depression and depression treatment at SBHS.

Next step

Let’s Start With a Conversation.

Taking the first step toward better mental health doesn’t require having all the answers. When you’re ready, we’re here to help you get started.